The technique works penilisan scientific need to follow the rules and regulations. There are two ways that can be in ¬ follow, namely model Turabian (1973) and model of the American Psychological Association [APA] (1988). This model uses footnotes Turabian (footnote) to indicate the reference, and use terms ibid, op cit and loc cit. If the type is still using a typewriter, model Turabian more difficult to implement because it must always count the lines from the bottom that should be provided to write footnotes.
However, the word processing program (word processor), can be useful and would facilitate the task of typing. A more practical way, using both normal typewriter or word processor, is the model established by the APA. This model is used in writing articles for magazines published by the Institute. Journals of the National Association of social work-ERS (NASR), for example, social work and Social Work Research Abstracts & also used this way.
What model do not use footnotes as in the model Tura ¬ bian, but each reference is shown by the name of the author and publisher ¬. If the quotation is a direct quote, taken literally from the source, the source of the page number is also displayed. If the author's name is mentioned is included in the description, then to appoint ¬ include a reference publication year in parentheses immediately after the author's name is
If the author's name is not included in the description, reference is shown by the author's name and year in parentheses is limited by a comma. At the end of direct quotes, page numbers listed in parentheses. if the author's name is not mentioned in the description, at the end of direct quotes, reference is indicated by ¬ I mention the name, year of publication, and number all the pages in parentheses. With this model of APA, the key reference is a list of libraries
Therefore, the appointment of a reference in the description and bibliography must conform. Each name is a reference in the description must appear on the list of libraries, except the reference as a result of personal communication. How to write a reference source on the list of libraries to distinguish different sources. A chapter from an edited book listed is different from a book written by an author. Similarly, writing journal articles from the source of the display is clearly different from writing other sources.
Write
Scientific writing in addition to be using the Indonesian language is good and true, must also be able to use language as a means of communication science. The use of Indonesian very well and correctly in writing, must also be supported by the application of spelling rules that apply in the Indonesian language, ie spelling enhanced. In addition to the use of language, the authors are required to meet certain requirements related to the techniques of scientific writing. Requirements on how to cite, how to create footnotes, footnotes how to condense, and how to prepare reading materials into the reading list.
Spelling and Punctuation
This idea is conveyed orally or face to face easier or quicker to understand than in writing. This is due, in danger factor ¬ sa oral movement, expression, intonation, rhythm, pauses, and other elements come nonbahasa fine. This element is not too nonbahasa ¬ able in the written language. The lack of communication and make it difficult for ¬ give an opportunity for misunderstanding. This is where spelling and punctuation (punctuation ¬) contribute to a certain extent, replacing some elements nonbahasa needed to clarify an idea or message. Consider the following example!
This example does not use punctuation and capital letters. criminal violation of an event to the norm - the norm or irregular behavior which causes disruption of public order and tranquility of life of human behavior which qualifies as a crime usually committed by most citizens or rulers to be representative of the people there must be a harmony of opinion between the two elements although it is not possible These differences may arise because the two elements do not agree on the important interests to be protected.
The reader can understand the text above? Maybe it could, but it is rather difficult. Try to read more! Crime was an incident of fraud against the norm or irregular behavior which causes disruption of public order and tranquility of human life. Behavior which qualifies as a crime, usually done by most citizens or pe ¬ ruler who became the representative of the community. There should be health rasian ¬ opinion between the two elements, though not impossible ¬ ter a difference. These differences may arise, because the two elements ¬ disagree on important interests to be protected.
We can see, the writings that have been given punctuation and spelling corrected, more easily and more quickly understood. That is why, ¬ kemam women in applying spelling and punctuation is required in writing to write
good luck !!!
